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Living with the Land

a campaign and short film about the convergence of indigenous ecological knowledge, forest conservation and land rights

created with the support of Pulitzer Centre

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At about seven, we leave home and ride our motorbikes off into the misty morning. About half an hour on the road from Chiang Dao, a small path leads us through a forest and down to a cluster of wooden houses, where our friend calls us into his home.

 

O mue che pe,” I greet him and his parents. “Orh mae,” come eat, his father replies. We join him on the floor around a steamy bowl of bone broth with pumpkin and herbs, a plate of brown stir-fried mushrooms and an omelet. His mother scoops spoonfuls of white rice onto plates and we pass them along, and once everyone is set, we dig into a big hearty breakfast.

We take our first bites and feel the fresh flavours hit our taste buds, the warmth go down our stomachs, and our eyes shone with wonder. As kids from the city, we stare at the food, fascinated by how one can grow food with nothing but bare hands and seeds sown on bare soil – the ability to create life and tend growth in this dirt we call ‘dirty’. To understand time and the seasons so well beyond ‘reason’. To smell an approaching storm and sense the right occasion to bring the land back from its hibernation.

 

This morning, with blessings sought from the spirits, the villagers trudge and wade through the flooded paddy, ducking up and down to plant their saplings in the ground. Though back-breaking it may sound, all I hear is singing and laughing all around. They chatter and they banter, shoulder to shoulder, their motions in rhythm and in sync, coordinated and orchestrated.

 

Just as the sky began to drizzle, bit by bit with all the helping hands, the field was filled and full again. Today, the host family feeds those who have helped, and the next, they’ll be fed by others who they’ll help. This land, though owned by one, is shared by all.

 

At a time of looming natural disasters, collapsing food security and ever-growing social disparities, there is much we can learn from indigenous communities about how we can use and protect our natural resources with kindness and ingenuity — treating our wildlife, as well as each other, with love and respect.

 

On a memorable trip to an indigenous Karen community called Pa Tung Gnam, our friends showed us their traditional culture, one shaped by and tied to the mountains that surround them. They told of their stories and beliefs, passed down from their great-grandparents. This is what we learned from them about “living with the land”, and we’d like to share it with you.

forest | ˈfɒrɪst |

noun
land which is not acquired by any person under the Land Code (ie. all public land, whether or not it is forested): "Thailand aims to increase its forest cover to 55% of total country area by 2037." (Thailand Forest Act 1941, Section 4)

 

The land feeds, clothes, shelters and gives freely to all – but who gets to take? Those born on it or those who found it? Those who protect it or those who claim it?

 

When nature holds no boundaries, who do we call owners and who do we call encroachers, and who gets to decide? Are they decade-old lines traced on maps by a few men that form the rules of this land to which we abide? Or are they words passed down from those who have settled here centuries before a nation was built and its borders were drawn?

 

Between 2013 and 2019, there have been more than 32,471 cases of forest encroachments, many of them an effect of Thailand’s forest reclamation policy. Despite the increased lawsuits filed against locals, satellite data has revealed a dwindling amount of forested area.

 

When communities like Pa Tung Gnam lose access and rights to the mountains and rivers they call home, what disappears with them are the traditional culture and wealth of knowledge – like where to find wild medicines that could cure countless diseases or how to cultivate soil in which any tree will thrive –  that could provide solutions to our social and environmental challenges.

 

Everyone now wants more land, for agriculture and cities as well as for conservation and carbon credits and more. The question is: how can we conserve it, protected by the people or best left alone?

 

These stories are part of a campaign I created – comprised of a learning trip, film, art exhibition and fundraising dinner – as part of the Mekong Rainforest Initiative with the support of the Pulitzer Centre.

 

Special thanks to all friends and collaborators who helped share and redefine these narratives:

Buncha Pino, Suwipha Usaeng and Pa Tung Gnam community
Dohee Kwon (graphic designer)
Juan Qi An (photographer)
Nuttawat Kasamvilas (chef)
Refield Lab (landscape architects)
Sakson Rouypirom (social entrepreneur)
Saranporn Rarunron (designer)
Sippakorn Khiaosanthia (illustrator)
Thanyathep Nantapramote (videographer)
Vasavas Bhangsa-ard (videographer)
William le Masurier (trip coordinator / community liaison / event organiser)

 

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